🍜 Food Glossary

Your guide to Penang's makan culture

🍽️Assam Laksa亚参叻沙

Tangy tamarind fish-broth noodles with flaked mackerel, mint, pineapple, onion and ginger flower.

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🧂Belacan峇拉煎

Fermented shrimp paste — the pungent backbone of countless Nyonya and Malay dishes.

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🍽️Cendol煎蕊

Shaved-ice dessert with green rice-flour jelly, coconut milk, palm sugar (gula melaka) and red beans.

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🍽️Char Koay Teow炒粿条

Stir-fried flat rice noodles with prawns, cockles, egg, bean sprouts and chives in dark soy — best with strong "wok hei".

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🍽️Curry Mee咖喱面

Coconut curry noodle soup with cockles, tofu puffs, cuttlefish and a dollop of chili paste.

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🧂Hae Ko虾膏

Thick, near-black prawn paste; the intensely savoury-sweet sauce that defines Penang rojak.

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🍽️Hokkien Mee福建虾面

Penang prawn-mee: a rich prawn-and-pork broth with noodles, prawns, egg and fried shallots.

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🥤Kopi咖啡

Local coffee roasted with margarine & sugar. Order "kopi-o" (black) or "kopi-c" (with evaporated milk).

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🍽️Lor Bak卤肉

Five-spice marinated pork rolled in beancurd skin and deep-fried; served with dipping sauces.

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🍽️Nasi Kandar椰浆饭档

Steamed rice with a spread of curries and sides, flooded ("banjir") with mixed curry gravy.

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🍽️Penang Rojak罗惹

Fruit-and-veg salad tossed in thick black prawn-paste (hae ko) sauce with crushed peanuts.

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🍽️Tau Sar Pneah豆沙饼

Flaky mung-bean pastry — a classic Penang biscuit and popular edible souvenir.

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